Potbelly pigs are inherently social animals with vibrant personalities. They thrive in environments where they can interact and engage with other pigs, as companionship is essential for their emotional and physical well-being. Without a buddy, these charming creatures can feel lonely and stressed, impacting their overall health.
That’s why we recommend that pigs have a friend! However, forming a strong bond doesn’t always happen overnight. Just like people, pigs need time and space to get to know each other. It’s perfectly normal if they don’t become best friends right away.
It’s also important to remember that pigs are hierarchical animals. When a new pig is introduced, both animals must establish their position in the herd. This process often involves posturing and, occasionally, some scuffles. With patience and the right approach, most pigs can learn to coexist peacefully, and even enjoy each other’s company!
Here are some friendly tips on what to do and what to avoid when introducing pigs to one another:
Do: Give your pig time to adjust.
Before introducing your pigs, allow the new arrival to adjust to their environment. Moving to a new home can be overwhelming, so give them a few days to feel safe and comfortable before meeting a new friend.
Do: Have them meet through a fence for two weeks.
Being able to be nose-to-nose with their new companions will tremendously help them to bond and work through the hierarchy, without the added danger of being in the same space (which could cause fighting).
Do: Swap blankets.
During the two weeks that your pigs meet through a fence or barrier, exchange their blankets. This will help them get accustomed to each other’s scent. (Only provide blankets if you are certain they will not shred them!)
Do: Trim their tusks before introducing a new pig.
Long or sharp tusks can cause serious injuries during altercations. Make sure tusks are trimmed before any direct contact occurs.
Do: Have pig boards or sorting boards on hand.
If things get too heated during introductions, use pig boards to safely separate the animals. These boards help redirect the pigs calmly without physical contact.
Don’t: Introduce pigs on a hot day.
Pigs can’t sweat, so they’re highly prone to heat stress. Choose a cooler day for introductions and monitor them closely for signs of overheating or exhaustion.
Don’t: Introduce them again on the same day after a conflict.
If you need to intervene due to fighting or stress, wait at least a day before trying again. Successful introductions often take multiple attempts.
Don’t: Force the relationship.
Not all pigs are compatible. If you’ve given them time and space and it still isn’t working, it may be time to consider alternative living arrangements. Forcing a relationship can cause chronic stress and injury.
Don’t: Conduct introductions in a confined space.
Choose a neutral, spacious area for introductions, which neither pig considers their territory. Make sure there are no tight corners where a pig could get trapped or cornered.
This guidance should help you be more prepared for success with introducing new pig friends to each other. If you run into any problems or issues, don’t hesitate to reach out to us for advice! You can contact us at farm@lollypop.org
Resources:
Hess, T. ( 2024, November 13). Conducting Pig Introductions At Your Animal Sanctuary. The Open Sanctuary Project. https://opensanctuary.org/conducting-pig-introductions-at-your-animal-sanctuary/#elementor-toc__heading-anchor-10
(2023, January 23). Pig Introductions. Ross Mill Farm. https://rossmillfarm.com/2023/01/pig-introductions/
